Pebble Copper:180 Questions & Concerns

Compiled by Greg Beisher for the Nushagak Mulchatna Watershed Council
(October 21, 2004)

In discussion with local residents, the Nushagak Mulchatna Watershed Council has identified three major areas of concern relating to potential development at the Pebble Gold-Copper Project that is being worked by Northern Dynasty Minerals Inc (NDM). These three major areas are Human Health, Environmental Health and Socioeconomic issues, for which the NMWC has developed a list of questions to which it would like answers.

We will use this information to help us better understand the implications
of the proposed project. The questions follow within the framework of the
major topics and subtopics outlined below. However, many of the human
health and water quality related questions stem from tailings disposal and
mine water. We have broken out separate sections of questions dealing
with these two issues, and pose these questions first. In addition, a final
section lists questions that are of a general nature.

You may have additional questions. Send them by email to have them added to this list.

 

Human Health
Socioeconomic
A. Drinking water quality
B. Subsistence food quality
C. Air quality
A. Subsistence
B. Commercial fisheries
C. Sports fisheries & Tourism
D. Population
E. Lifestyle change
F. Employment, training & business opportunity
G. Infrastructure Development
H. Change of ownership
I. Shutdowns, Bankruptcy
J. Bonding
K. Cumulative impacts
L. Participation in public process
M. Cultural Preservation
N. Communications
O. Native Liaison
P. Schedule
Environmental Health
A. Water quality
B. Water flow
C. Plants
D. Soil
E. Air
F. Fish Habitat
G. Terrestrial animals
H. Ecosystem integrity
I. Visual effects and noise
J. Reclamation
K. Adequacy of baseline studies
L. Catastrophic failure

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Tailings Disposal

1. Where will the tailings be placed and how big an area will be covered by these tailings?
2. What will be the chemical composition of the water that is stored with the tailings in the impoundment?
3. Will the tailings generate acidic water?
4. How will acid generation be prevented?
5. We have heard that pyrite causes acid formation and that it is possible to prevent acid generation by segregating the pyrite from other tailings. Is this NDM’s plan? How will acid generation from the pyritic tailings be prevented both during and after operation?
6. Are there other metals present in the deposit that are not economic to recover, or that are present only in trace amounts, that are discarded along with the tailings? What risk do these pose to the environment?
7. Will the water that flows through the tailings impoundment be allowed to drain into surface waters during mine operation?
8. Will the water that flows through the tailings impoundment be allowed to drain into surface waters after mine closure?
9. Will the water that flows through the tailings impoundment be allowed to drain into groundwater aquifers?
10. How will flow to groundwater be prevented? Will a liner be used?
11. What would such a liner be made of, and what it the life expectancy of the liner?
12. Are such liners susceptible to failure through physical and chemical degradation?
13. Are such liners able to withstand catastrophic events such as strong earthquakes?
14. Of what material is the tailings dam constructed?
15. Is the dam impermeable, and if so, how is it made this way?
16. We have heard that all dams leak to some degree. What engineering controls are used to prevent these leaks or collect leakage?
17. How are the processing chemicals cleaned or rinsed from the tailings before they are placed in the impoundment, or are the chemicals used in processing disposed of along with the tailings? How is contamination from these chemicals prevented?
18. Is it possible to cement the tailings? Would that be an effective method of preventing water flow through the tailings pile?
19. Is it possible to place the tailings back in the pit after the orebody is mined out?
20. How will the tailings be prevented from blowing away?
21. We understand that tailings are often vegetated in order to stabilize the pile and prevent wind erosion and dispersal. The Pebble area is a harsh climate with strong winds. Can suitable vegetation be established in such a climactic environment?
22. Will the tailings be capped after processing is complete? What will be used?
23. What will the tailings impoundment look like after reclamation.
24. What exactly is a Mixing Zone? Will Northern Dynasty use a Mixing Zone?
25. Why was the south tributary of the Koktuli River chosen for tailings disposal?
26. We understand that one method of preventing acid generation and controlling dust is to keep the tailings under water. Given the size of the “tailings lake” that would be created, how will NDM protect the tailings dam from damage due to ice movement during severe windstorms that occur regularly in this area?

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Mine Water

27. We know that water draining through a mine pit, processing facilities, and the general mine environment can become contaminated with explosive residue, fuels, lubricants, and that it can be acidic, and bear toxic levels of metals. Can you provide a complete list of potential contaminant sources? Please provide it.
28. What will be the chemical composition of water draining from the mine environment after the operation closes?
29. How will contamination emanating from the mine environment be prevented from polluting surface and groundwater both during and after operation?
30. What will become of the pit after mining is complete? We have heard that pits can be turned into lakes. Will NDM turn the Pebble Pit into a lake?
31. Will the pit walls generate acidic water?
32. What contaminants will be present in the pit lake water?
33. If the pit lake water is contaminated or acidic, how will this water be prevented from entering the downstream environment?

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Human Health


A. Drinking water quality
34. What potential sources of pollution have the possibility of affecting the quality of drinking water sources?
35. How high is the risk that drinking water sources could be contaminated by the Pebble operation.
36. What is the relative toxicity of potential contamination sources?
37. What chemicals are used in the mineral processing, and at other mine functions?
38. What chemicals could escape from the environment in the case of improper operation, inadequate safeguard measures, or in the case of an unforeseen natural disaster?
39. Have you documented all sources of drinking water in downstream environment?
40. Will these sources be monitored throughout the life of the mine and beyond?
41. What will NDM do to ensure that drinking water quality is not changed?
42. What will NDM do to assure every potentially affected human consumer of water that his or her source will remain unchanged in perpetuity?
43. What will NDM do if its operation, despite the best of intention and engineering excellence, contaminates water during mine operation and through closure?

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B. Subsistence food quality
44. What are the potential sources of contamination to subsistence food resources as a result of the Pebble operation?
45. How high is the risk that these resources could be contaminated by the Pebble operation?
46. What is the relative toxicity of potential contamination sources?
47. What will NDM do to ensure that subsistence foods that local residents consume do not become contaminated?
48. During the life of the operation and beyond, what will NDM do to assure subsistence resource consumers that their resources have not been contaminated?

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C. Air quality
49. What are the potential sources of contamination to air as a result operations at Pebble?
50. How will power be generated?
51. Of the various alternatives for power that are being considered, which is projected to have the lowest air quality impact?
52. How will dust be controlled in the mine environment?
53. How will dust be controlled along the transportation corridor?
54. What alternatives for transportation provide the lowest air quality impact?
55. We are aware that Red Dog Mine had a problem with lead and zinc concentrate dust being released along the road to the port, and that this dust contaminated vegetation and soil, thereby affecting berries as a subsistence resource. How will similar contamination be avoided at the Pebble operation?
56. If subsistence resources are somehow accidentally contaminated through some unforeseen circumstance, will we be compensated for the loss of those subsistence resources?
57. If so, how do you propose to put a price tag not only on the loss of the resource, but the loss of a lifestyle?

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Environmental Health


A. Water quality
58. What Pebble project potential sources of pollution have the possibility of affecting the quality of water?
59. How high is the risk that water could be contaminated by the Pebble operation.
60. How high is the risk that water quality could be slowly degraded over time through minor leaks and releases?
61. What is the relative toxicity of potential contamination sources?
62. What is the chemical composition of water that is impounded in the tailings pile during operation?
63. What will be the chemical composition of water draining from the mine environment after the operation closes?
64. What is the acid generating capability of the tailings, the pit walls, and the waste rock piles?
65. What chemicals could escape from the environment in the case of improper operation, inadequate safeguard measures, or in the case of an unforeseen natural disaster?
66. What will NDM do to ensure that water quality is not changed in the downstream environment?
67. What will NDM do to assure all stakeholders that water quality will remain unchanged in perpetuity?

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B. Water flow
68. How much water will the Pebble operation consume?
69. How much will this consumption affect the level of water in the downstream environment?
70. How much will this affect water temperatures in the downstream environment?
71. How will NDM ensure that fish passage, fish habitat, fish spawning and fish rearing are not impacted by reduced water flow?
72. Will effluent be allowed to pass from the tailings pile or from the mine into the groundwater table, or will there be linings that prevent effluent movement?
73. We have heard that very small changes in water chemistry can be detrimental to salmon reproduction and juveniles. How will Northern Dynasty prevent these small changes?
74. We have heard that a small amount of copper is particularly harmful to fish eggs and fry. Is this true? We understand that the goal is to recover the copper, but some will escape to tailings. How will you prevent harm to eggs and juvenile fish from copper contamination?

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C. Plants
75. What are the potential sources of contamination that could affect the health of plants in the mine area and along the transportation corridor?
76. How will this contamination be avoided?
77. We are aware that Red Dog Mine had a problem with lead and zinc concentrate dust being released along the road to the port, and that this dust contaminated vegetation. How will similar contamination be avoided?

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D. Soil
78. What are the potential sources of contamination that could affect the health of plants in the mine area and along the transportation corridor?
79. How will this contamination be avoided?
80. We are aware that Red Dog Mine had a problem with lead and zinc concentrate dust being released along the road to the port, and that this dust contaminated soil. How will similar contamination be avoided?

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E. Air
81. What are the potential sources of contamination that could affect air quality in the mine area, along the transportation corridor, at the power generation facility, or at any other mine-related infrastructure?
82. Is dust a significant environmental concern? If so, how will dust be controlled during construction and operation?
83. How is air quality factored into alternative analysis of power generation, transportation, and mine equipment? How much weight is air quality impact given in these analyses?

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F. Fish, habitat and spawning/rearing areas
84. We understand that the current preferred alternative is to sacrifice Frying Pan Lake and part of the south tributary Koktuli River drainage for tailings disposal. We understand that this site was chosen, in part, because the waters have lower levels of resident fish and fish spawning and rearing habitat. Nevertheless, these waters do provide habitat for some fish, and that the waters to be sacrificed do contain resident fish, fish rearing habitat in the form of beaver ponds, and spawning areas. We further understand that when such sacrifices are made, it is typical that compensation or mitigation of some sort is made. What is the form of this compensation? What specifically is being proposed?
85. We understand that all the anadromous rivers of the Bristol Bay region are precluded from mining through Mineral Closing Orders (MCO). The Koktuli River is a catalogued anadromous river, but we are unsure of the MCO boundaries. The closures were put in place to preserve the salmon spawning and rearing areas specifically from mining activity. We are wondering whether or not the tailings disposal area overlaps with the Mineral Closing Order area that is on the Koktuli River. Please provide maps or drawings that clearly show the closed areas in relation to the tailings disposal area and other mine infrastructure. Does NDM plan to disturb, in any way, lands or waters that are overlain by the Koktuli River MCO?
86. We understand that the National Marine Fisheries Service has special rules of Essential Fish Habitat (EFH). Congress defined EFH as "those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding, or growth to maturity" (16 U.S.C. 1802(10)). It would appear that the Koktuli River would meet this definition. Does NDM consider any portion of the Koktuli River to be EFH? Does NMFS consider any portion of the Koktuli River to be EFH? What are the implications for development if indeed the areas of the upper part of the Koktuli south tributary are classified as EFH?

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G. Terrestrial animals
87. We know the proposed mine area is productive for terrestrial animals. Caribou migrate through the area and are known to calve nearby. Moose inhabit the area. Bears den near the deposit and travel through the area enroute to feeding grounds on the salmon spawning grounds. Fox, wolves, porcupine and a variety of other animals live here. What is being done to document the existing habitat, animal populations and movements? What effect will the mine and attendant infrastructure have on terrestrial wildlife?

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H. Ecosystem integrity and interconnectivity
88. There is great deal of interconnectivity in the ecosystem of the project area. Bears rely on spawning salmon. Trout rely on salmon eggs. Caribou, wolves and bears migrate through the area. What is being done to evaluate the overall ecosystem?
89. What is being done to evaluate potential impacts when one of the ecosystem components is changed or damaged?
90. What is being done to evaluate potential impacts due to habitat fragmentation and obstacles resulting from infrastructure developments?
91. Are migratory routes being documented?

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I. Visual effects and noise
92. What are the potential sources of visual disturbance and noise? Will you provide a complete list?
93. How far away will the sound from blasting travel? Will we hear a blast in Nondalton? Newhalen? Iliamna? Igiugig? Pedro Bay? Port Alsworth?
94. What affect will blasting noise have on terrestrial animals, spawning fish, and other wildlife?
95. How often will blasts occur?
96. Will lights be visible in Nondalton? Newhalen? Iliamna? Igiugig? Pedro Bay? Port Alsworth?
97. Will the sound of mining equipment or processing facilities be heard in Nondalton? Newhalen? Pedro Bay? Port Alsworth?
98. If trucks will be used to transport the product, how many trucks will pass by Pedro Bay every day?
99. If a train was used to transport the product, how many trains would pass by Pedro Bay each day?
100. If a slurry pipeline was used to transport the product out, how many trucks per day would be bringing supplies to the mine?
101. What will be done to diminish or avoid light and noise emanating from trucks or trains?
102. How visible will the mine infrastructure be from aircraft flying at normal altitude (~1,500 feet ASL) between: Port Alsworth and Nondalton? Nondalton and Iliamna? Nondalton and Igiugig? Nondalton and Pedro Bay? Port Alsworth and Katmai Park? Iliamna and sports fishing areas on Upper Talarik Creek and Lower Talarik Creek?

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J. Reclamation and post-closure environment
103. Can you give an overview of what the mine footprint will look like after the mine has been closed and reclamation of the land has been completed?
104. Will the land be reestablished as wildlife habitat with the same soil and vegetative cover that is present now?
105. How will water be prevented from being contaminated by mine rock, tailings and infrastructure?

106. Who will be liable for risk management once the mine is closed and NDM moves on?

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K. Adequacy of baseline studies
107. We understand that NDM plans to apply for its permits in the summer of 2005. We also understand that NDM has collected baseline environmental and socioeconomic data in 2004, and that Cominco also did some baseline work previously. We further understand that baseline studies will continue through the permitting process. Under the development schedule, as we understand it, this will mean three years of NDM-generated baseline data will be in hand when the permits are expected to be issued. Given the enormous area potentially affected, and the variability of the ecosystem, we are concerned that the length of study for baseline development may be inadequate. We think this especially possible for environmental components such as caribou migration and surface water hydrology as it relates to salmon spawning and rearing. Can you demonstrate that three years of baseline data is adequate for all ecosystem components?
108. Can the permitting process proceed properly, and can scientifically defensible decisions be made with only one or two years of baseline data in hand.

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L. Catastrophic failure
109. The Pebble project is located in a seismically active area. There is potential for severe earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The region is also prone to strong winds and occasional rainstorms and flood events. All of these natural disasters have the potential to cause environmental damage on a large scale. This damage may be irreversible. (eg a tailings dam failure that spills tailings and acidic metal-laden waters into the Koktuli River and the remainder of the Nushagak-Mulchatna watershed). Can NDM provide a complete list of the risks associated with such natural disastrous events?
110. How will NDM protect against these natural disasters?
111. Will there be secondary structures built as safeguards? (eg, a secondary, emergency tailings dam?)
112. How will NDM manage water flow in the event of a large rainstorm?
113. What are the design criteria for water management? 50 year flood? 100 year flood? 500 year flood?
114. Will there be any risks associated with floods and seismic events after mine closure? For example, could there be a release of contaminated water from the tailings pile 1000 years from now in the event of major earthquake? Please supply a complete list of risks associated with natural disasters in the post-mining period.

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Socioeconomic:

A. Subsistence
115. Of primary concern to area residents is the potential for loss of subsistence resources. These resources could be lost due to contamination, environmental degradation, ecosystem disruption, or through additional competition and use resulting from a dramatic human local population increase. If the impacts analysis from an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) indicates that there will be a loss of subsistence resources, how will NDM deal with the issue?
116. How can NDM protect subsistence users from loss due to additional competition due to population increase as a result of the Pebble project?
117. If NDM cannot protect from the loss, can it, or will it, compensate for the loss? If so, how do you propose that this would occur?
118. The Nushagak – Mulchatna River produces a substantial run of Chinook (King) Salmon. This fishery is of exceptional subsistence value. NDM has stated that its project will result in no net loss of fish. Will NDM commit to say that its project will result in no net loss of fish on a species basis? ie: Will NDM stipulate that there will be no net loss of King Salmon? Replacement of King Salmon with sockeye or other species may be interpreted as “no net loss”, but this would not be an acceptable substitution to us.
119. We understand that studies will be carried out to assess the baseline use of subsistence resources. In the wrong hands, such as unethical hunting guides, this information could be used to the detriment of subsistence users. How is this information kept confidential through a public process and in perpetuity?

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B. Commercial Fisheries
120. Commercial fishing has been virtually the sole economic driver of the Bristol Bay region for decades. Though drastically reduced in value due to price depression that came with the advent of farmed fish, the industry is still extremely important to every Bristol Bay resident, regardless of whether they are employed directly in the industry or not. Contamination and environmental degradation has the potential to reduce or eliminate salmon runs in the case of improper engineering or operation. We see potential effects for both gradual degradation, and from catastrophic events. While we understand that NDM intends to use the best possible engineering and operational procedures, it is possible that mistakes will be made, and that catastrophic damage to the fisheries could result. Is NDM doing studies to evaluate the relative risk to commercial fishery damage?
121. How high is the risk that commercial fisheries could be partly or completely damaged?
122. Will there be financial compensation in the event that commercial fisheries are damaged?
123. Bristol Bay commercial fishers have made advances in market recapture by advertising their product as natural wild Alaska salmon, free from antibiotics and other contaminants. Part of the marketing theme is that the Bristol Bay fish come from untouched, pristine waters. A large-scale mining operation, even if it is run to the highest possible environmental, engineering and operational standards, will still cast a shadow of doubt. In marketing, perceptions are reality. The presence of the mine may detrimentally affect the ability of Bristol Bay fish marketers to successfully regain market share. Does NDM have any suggestions on how to deal with this issue?

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C. Sports fisheries and Tourism
124. Some of the regions employment and revenue is derived from these industries presently. In the immediate project area an industry catering to elite fly fishers has evolved. Though we understand that it is NDM’s goal to build a mine without affecting the quality or quantity of the fish resource, the fact is that the patrons of these lodges are paying for time in a remote, pristine, non-industrialized setting. The presence of a mine, and a much expanded population would change the experience, probably to the detriment of lodge owners. Tourists visiting nearby parks similarly expect an experience in a pristine environment. How does NDM respond to this issue? What can it do to avoid the problem?

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D. Population
125. We understand that the mine may employ 1000 people. Since many of the jobs require skills not readily available in the region, out of necessity, many people will move to the area. We have already inquired about potential effects this increased population could have on subsistence, environment, and wildlife. However, a large population increase would also put out demands for schooling, medical facilities, police force, fire departments and other services. Who is going to pay for services that will have to be developed or expanded?

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E. Lifestyle change
126. Related to population increase, we envision that lifestyles of area residents would be radically altered. While some of the changes may be beneficial, some will not be. How does NDM respond to this issue?
127. Many residents lead a “subsistence lifestyle”. Such a lifestyle may no longer be possible once the mine is developed. How does NDM respond to this issue? Some sort of compensation might be proposed, but how does one place a dollar value on a lifestyle?

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F. Employment and training and business opportunity
128. NDM has indicated that it will endeavor to hire locally, facilitate training, pass on business opportunities to local residents, and provide business development guidance. Some local residents have secured employment at the project, and some have availed themselves of the training opportunities provided by NDM. What is NDM’s long-term plan for workforce development? What will NDM do to ensure that local residents get the training they need so that they can secure meaningful employment in advanced positions at the mine?
129. When will the longer-term training begin?

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G. Infrastructure development and accessibility
130. We understand that some sort of transportation system will be built, and that it is most likely to be a road leading to Cook Inlet.
131. Who will have access to the road?
132. To what standard will the road be built?
133. Who will pay for the road?
134. Who will pay for maintaining the road?
135. Who is performing the transportation system alternatives analysis?
136. How rigorous is this analysis?
137. Is the alternatives analysis complete?
138. Is a railway being considered? If not, why not?
139. We have heard that a slurry pipeline may be used. If so, will there still be a road? Who will have access to the road? To what standard will the road be built?
140. What sort of port facility will be constructed?
141. Who will have access to the port?
142. Is it reasonable to expect that the port will accommodate cruise ships? Barge traffic carrying tourists in recreational vehicles?

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H. Change of ownership
We are concerned that NDM will sell its interest in this project to another mining company. NDM has made some verbal commitments to the people of Bristol Bay, but none of these commitments are in writing in some enforceable form. We are concerned that if NDM’s interest is old, the new owner will not honor the commitments your company has made.
143. Will NDM be willing to make written commitments that will be binding upon subsequent owners of the project?
144. We have heard of Impacts and Benefits Agreements in Canada. As a Canadian based company, you must be aware of these agreements. Do you believe these agreements to be of value to both the mining company and the local people?
145. Are you willing to negotiate an Impact and Benefit Agreement with local entities?
146. Will Northern Dynasty be the mine operator?

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I. Shutdowns, Bankruptcy
147. What will happen if NDM finds that it cannot operate the mine profitably due to low metal prices?
148. Will there be adequate contingency funding to ensure environmental protection in the event of a prolonged shutdown? Please provide details and examples.
149. What will happen if NDM becomes insolvent?
150. Will there be adequate funding, set aside from the hands of creditors, available to ensure environmental protection, even in the event of bankruptcy?

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J. Bonding
We understand that bonds are put in place to ensure that adequate funding is available for reclamation. We also understand that often, a fund is developed for this purpose and that it is built up over time in the mine life. We are concerned that there will not always be adequate funding available for reclamation at all stages of the project. For example, if, ten years from now, a mine has been built and is operating, but metal prices decline dramatically due to some unforeseen economic event, for a prolonged period.
151. Will there be adequate bonding and reclamation fund monies available to perform full reclamation at all life stages of the project?
152. Who determines the amount of bonding that must be in place?
153. How rigorous is the financial analysis that results in the calculation of the bonding amount?
154. Who supplies such bonds?

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K. Cumulative impacts
155. Is it a reasonable possibility that NDM will develop some of the other deposits it has discovered on its Pebble claim block?
156. Will NDM supply a list of secondary, cumulative impacts that it reasonably anticipates will become reality?
157. Will the EIS consider these secondary, cumulative impacts?
158. What weight is given to cumulative impacts by regulators when they assess impacts in their determination of permit issuance.

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L. Participation in public process
We understand that NDM will be finalizing its alternatives analysis and economic feasibility over the next eight months. It follows then that the preferred alternative and mine design will be formulated in the next few months. We have been told that we will have input to the project. Though NDM has informally listened to feedback from local residents there appears that there will be no regimented input into the initial engineering proposal that NDM plans to submit to the Department of Natural Resources. We think it important that local residents have formal, structured, regimented and meaningful input into the initial design.
159. Will NDM provide an opportunity to provide formal, structured, regimented and meaningful input into the initial design?
160. We are unsure of how local residents are meant to participate in the public process. The timelines are not clear, and it is not clear how meaningful our comments and concerns will be. Can NDM provide clarification of the public process?
In particular, we would like to know how we could have meaningful input into project design parameters such as the placement of tailings disposal site and the method of product transport.

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Access to road.
Accommodation of mine staff – community versus company camp / town.
161. Will the road (or railroad or pipeline), and the power generation system, be permitted in a joint EIS process with the mine, or will the three be separate public processes?
162. What are the merits of separate versus mutual permitting of the facilities?
163. Who makes the decision as to whether the permitting process is separate or mutual?
164. Will NDM allow us to provide input to these project design parameters prior to submission of a draft proposal and permit application?
165. When do we get to say whether we find the project acceptable, and how much weight is given to our opinion if we do not find the project acceptable?
166. Can we stop this project if we do not think that it can be safely built and operated?
167. We are aware that in its agreement with Cominco, NANA Corporation has the power to stop operations if there is a valid environmental reason to do so. Recognizing that NANA is the mineral right owner in the case of Red Dog, and therefore in a stronger position, would NDM nevertheless be willing to sign an agreement that would allow a local oversight agency the power to stop operations under certain conditions detrimental to the environment?

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M. Preservation of cultural resources, heritage

We understand that there is little in the way of cultural resources in the immediate mine site. However, with a much-increased population, there is a strong chance that there will be interest in archaeological sites elsewhere in the region. It will cost Native groups money to protect these resources. Further, with a much-increased population, it is likely that Native heritage will be lost or diluted.
168. Will damage to cultural sites be considered a potential impact in the EIS?
169. Will impact to Native heritage be considered in an EIS?

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N. Communications
To date, NDM has been forthcoming with information about its project, and the alternatives that it is considering. We recognize that the level of effort and expense NDM has put into communication is above and beyond what is often put forth by resource developers in these situations, and more than is required by public process.
170. Will this level of communication continue commensurate with the permitting process, and subsequently through development, operation and closure?

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O. Native Liaison
We have heard that NDM will hire community coordinators in villages.
171. In what villages will these coordinators be hired?
172. When will the coordinators be hired?
173. What will be the duties of the coordinators?

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P. Schedule
The current schedule that NDM has shown us has permitting being completed two years after permit applications are filed. Construction is to take place in the following two years after that, with production to immediately follow.
174. Is it possible to construct the road and the mine in just two years?
175. The schedule seems to us to be on a fast track. Having only two years to consider the project, have input to the project design, and consider all the ramifications seems too short, in light of everything we see at stake. While we understand some of the reasons NDM might have for moving forward as rapidly as possible, we want to make sure there is adequate time to truly consider and debate the merits of the project, weighing the risks against the rewards. Would NDM consider relaxing the permitting schedule to allow for more in-depth consideration?

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Other Miscellaneous Questions
176. Is there any circumstances upon which NDM would elect not to develop a mine at this site? If so, what are they?
177. Other than unfavorable financial feasibility analysis, what could stop this project from proceeding?
178. What is the overall mine footprint?
179. Does NDM have investments or partnerships with other companies that are planning or operating projects in and around the Pebble Project?
180. What, if any, ties does NDM have with Bristol Bay Native Corporation and its subsidiary companies?

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