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Dillingham is located at the extreme
northern end of Nushagak Bay in northern Bristol Bay,
at the confluence of the Wood and Nushagak Rivers.
Average summer temperatures range from 37 to 66; average
winter temperatures range from 4 to 30. Annual precipitation
is 26 inches, with 65 inches of snow.
Historically the area was inhabited by both Eskimos and
Athabascans and became a trading center when Russians erected
the Alexandrovski Redoubt on a bluff at Nushagak Point in
1818. The community was known as Nushagak by 1837, when a
Russian Orthodox mission was established. There the first
salmon cannery in the Bristol Bay region opened in
1884.
Traditionally a Native area
with Russian influences, Dillingham is now a highly mixed
population of non-Natives and Natives. Commercial salmon
fishing has long been the focus of the local culture and
economy. Many residents depend on subsistence activities,
seasonally harvesting salmon, grayling, pike, moose, bear,
caribou, and berries. Fur-trapping of beaver, otter, mink,
lynx and wolf provides some cash income. Tourism is a growing
industry throughout the region, due to its excellent sport
fishing, hunting and other wilderness recreational
activities.
For more
information on Dillingham and Alaska's Bristol Bay region,
see:
City of Dillingham
SWAMC
Bristol Bay Site
Dillingham
Chamber of Commerce
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